CVE-2023-3326
Publication date 22 June 2023
Last updated 24 July 2024
Ubuntu priority
Cvss 3 Severity Score
pam_krb5 authenticates a user by essentially running kinit with the password, getting a ticket-granting ticket (tgt) from the Kerberos KDC (Key Distribution Center) over the network, as a way to verify the password. However, if a keytab is not provisioned on the system, pam_krb5 has no way to validate the response from the KDC, and essentially trusts the tgt provided over the network as being valid. In a non-default FreeBSD installation that leverages pam_krb5 for authentication and does not have a keytab provisioned, an attacker that is able to control both the password and the KDC responses can return a valid tgt, allowing authentication to occur for any user on the system.
Mitigation
Per the documentation, set verify_ap_req_nofail to true in the [libdefaults] section of /etc/krb5.conf.
Status
Package | Ubuntu Release | Status |
---|---|---|
libpam-krb5 | 24.10 oracular |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
|
16.04 LTS xenial |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
|
14.04 LTS trusty |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
|
sssd | 24.10 oracular |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
24.04 LTS noble |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
|
22.04 LTS jammy |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
|
20.04 LTS focal |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
|
18.04 LTS bionic |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
|
16.04 LTS xenial |
Vulnerable, fix deferred
|
|
14.04 LTS trusty | Ignored end of standard support |
Notes
mdeslaur
per the comments on the oss-sec post, "pam_krb5 and sssd-krb5 are both affected by the same attack, but they have always been _documented_ to be affected". See the "verify_ap_req_nofail" option in the man page. Deferring this CVE to see if a fix will be available, or if this isn't something that will ever get a fix because it works as documented. See https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/06/22/2
Severity score breakdown
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Base score | 9.8 · Critical |
Attack vector | Network |
Attack complexity | Low |
Privileges required | None |
User interaction | None |
Scope | Unchanged |
Confidentiality | High |
Integrity impact | High |
Availability impact | High |
Vector | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |